How Much Wealth is There in the U.S. in 2023?


An illustration of the total wealth in the U.S.

The total wealth owned by all U.S. households and nonprofits in the U.S. is valued at $149 trillion according to the Federal Reserve as of March 2023.

We don’t include the wealth owned by corporations because that would be double counting, since every corporation is owned (directly or indirectly) by some combination of individuals and nonprofits.

The $149 trillion of total wealth consists of approximately $168 trillion of assets along with $19.6 trillion of liabilities (of which $19.2 trillion belongs to households while $0.4 trillion belongs to nonprofits).

The biggest contributions to household net worth were (1) directly and indirectly held corporate equities ($42 trillion) and (2) household real estate ($41 trillion).

How big is the U.S. housing market?

The total value of all U.S. housing in 2023 is about $48 trillion.

How big is the U.S. public stock market?

The total value of all equities traded on the New York Stock Exchange, Nasdaq, and OTCQX was approximately $46 trillion as of June 30, 2023.

How big is the U.S. public bond market?

The total value of all publicly issued bonds (both corporate and government) is about $51 trillion as of 2023.

What is the total equity value of private companies in the U.S.?

According to economics professor Jacob Robbins, the total value of all U.S. private companies was about $13.6 trillion in 2017.

From August 2017 to August 2023, the S&P500 climbed about 83.7%. If we assume that private companies perform about the same as public companies on average, then that would imply the total value of all privately held companies in the U.S. is about $25.0 trillion as of August 2023.

How much money is managed by SEC-registered investment advisers (RIAs)?

In 2022, RIAs managed $114 trillion of assets, down from $128 trillion of assets in 2021.

Ricky Nave

In college, Ricky studied physics & math, won a prestigious research competition hosted by Oak Ridge National Laboratory, started several small businesses including an energy chewing gum business and a computer repair business, and graduated with a thesis in algebraic topology. After graduating, Ricky attended grad school at Duke University in the mathematics PhD program where he worked on quantum algorithms & non-Euclidean geometry models for flexible proteins. He also worked in cybersecurity at Los Alamos during this time before eventually dropping out of grad school to join a startup working on formal semantic modeling for legal documents. Finally, he left that startup to start his own in the finance & crypto space. Now, he helps entrepreneurs pay less capital gains tax.

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