First U.S. Malaria Infections in 20 Years


Malaria is back in the U.S. – The CDC identified the first people to be infected with Malaria while in the U.S. in 20 years, with climate change possibly playing a role by increasing mosquito activity and shortening the amount of time needed for mosquito larvae to mature into adults.

Of the 5 cases identified, one occurred in Texas and four occurred in a single county of Florida – Sarasota County, just south of Tampa.

Map showing Sarasota County, Florida

Malaria is not a bacterial, viral, or fungal infection – It’s caused by protozoan parasites which invade and kill individual human liver and blood cells, and can even reach as deep as bone marrow.  As more and more blood cells are destroyed, your body becomes anemic and oxygen deprived.  Eventually the parasites begin binding to the walls of a person’s veins and arteries.  In the lungs, that leads to respiratory failure.  In the kidneys, it leads to kidney failure. In the brain, it leads to coma.

Fortunately, Malaria is usually treatable as long as it’s caught early.

Unfortunately, U.S. doctors aren’t trained to look for it anymore since Malaria was mostly eradicated in the U.S. by 1951.

It was eradicated by draining millions of acres of wetlands, dumping diesel fuel onto lakes and swamps, spraying cities and towns with DDT from airplanes and trucks, and spraying the interior of over 6 million homes with DDT.

Kids being sprayed with DDT at a swimming pool in the 1940s.

Ricky Nave

In college, Ricky studied physics & math, won a prestigious research competition hosted by Oak Ridge National Laboratory, started several small businesses including an energy chewing gum business and a computer repair business, and graduated with a thesis in algebraic topology. After graduating, Ricky attended grad school at Duke University in the mathematics PhD program where he worked on quantum algorithms & non-Euclidean geometry models for flexible proteins. He also worked in cybersecurity at Los Alamos during this time before eventually dropping out of grad school to join a startup working on formal semantic modeling for legal documents. Finally, he left that startup to start his own in the finance & crypto space. Now, he helps entrepreneurs pay less capital gains tax.

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