If you buy a house as your personal residence, the IRS does not allow you to deduct any HOA fees. However, if you buy a house for use as a rental property, the IRS does allow you to deduct HOA fees on your tax return. If you buy a house that you live in for 4 months of the year and list on Airbnb for the other 8 months of the year, then you can deduct two-thirds of your HOA fees (corresponding to the 8 out of 12 months when you are renting out the property) each year.
If you buy a timeshare, similar rules apply. If you pay HOA fees for a timeshare that you use personally, you cannot deduct those HOA fees from your taxable income. However, if you pay HOA fees for a timeshare that you list on Airbnb, then you can deduct the HOA fees.
Can I deduct HOA fees if I run a business from home?
Despite what I said earlier, you can deduct a percentage (not all) of your HOA fees on your personal residence if you work from home. The exact percentage you can deduct is based on the percentage of your space that you use for business. For example, if you have a 1,000 sq ft home and your home office takes up 120 sq ft, then you can deduct 12% of your HOA fees as a business expense.
However, there are some exceptions to this, such as if you live on a farm or other property with significant space outside of your house.
Are HOA fees tax deductible on a second home?
If you own a second home that you use for only a portion of the year, but you never rent out that second home (e.g. on Airbnb or VRBO) when you aren’t there, then you cannot deduct any of your HOA fees on that home. However, if you do rent out your second home (or at least try to by listing it on Airbnb), then you can deduct the HOA fees for the percentage of the year that the property is listed for rent. For example, if you use your second home for 6 months out of the year and list it on VRBO for the other 6 months, then you can deduct 50% of your HOA fees for that property.